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The internet revolution and Jewish law / edited by Walter Jacob
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Lashon Hara Just a Click Away 27

only joking.[Also to be condemned is] someone who speaks lashon hara about a colleague slyly, pretending to be innocently telling a story without knowing that it is harmful. When he is reproved, he excuses himself by saying:I did not know that the story was harmful or that so and so was involved.

5.[There is no difference] whether one speaks lashon hara about a person in his presence or behind his back.[The statements] of people who relate matters which, when passed from one person to another, will cause harm to a mans person or to his property or will even [merely] annoy him or frighten him are considered as lashon hara. If such statements were made in the presence of three people,[one may assume that the matter] has already become public knowledge. Thus, if one of the three relates the matter a second time, it is not considered lashon hara, provided his intention was not to spread the matter further and publicize it.

6. All the above are people who speak lashon hara, in whose neighborhood one is forbidden to dwell. How much more so[is it forbidden] to sit[together] with them and hear their conversation. The judgment against our ancestors in the desert was only sealed because of lashon hara.

Who is the man who desires life, who desires years of good fortune? Guard your tongue from evil, and your speech from deceitful speech.

APPENDIX Moses Maimonides , Mishneh Torah, Hilkhot Deot, Chapter 7

I. A person who collects gossip about a colleague violates a prohibition as[Leviticus 19:16] states:Do not go around gossiping