12 Walter Jacob

5. Nahum Rakover , Otzar Hamishpat, Jerusalem , Part 1, 1970, Part 2, 1990 for a detailed bibliography. Tehumin Vol. 4, 1983); Vol. 8 1988 with a series of essays; J. David Bleich ,“Preemptive War in Jewish Tradition,” Contemporary Halakhic Problems III, New York , 1989,“Nuclear Wafare,” Tradition, Vol. 21:84 ff.;“Intafada and the Gulf War, ” Contemporary Halakhic Problems IV, 351 ff pp. 251 ff. Gerald Blidstein ,“The Treatment of Hostile Civilian Populations,” Israel Studies Vol. 1:2, 1996, pp. 27 ff.; Michael J. Broyde , “Military Ethics in Jewish Law,” Jewish Law Association Studies XIV(ed. Elliot Dorff ), London , 2007, pp. 1, ff.; Shlomo Goren ,“Combat Morality and Halacha,” Crossroads, 1987, Vol. 1:211 ff. 1987; Meshiv Milkhamah, Jerusalem , 1983-1994, 4 vols.

6. II Macc. 6:9 ff; Eleazar 6:18-31; Seven brothers and their mother 7:1-40. 7. Aristotle , Politics .

8. Ambrose, On the Christian Faith, 2.14. 136-143; Augustine , Contra Faustum 22.74-75.

9. Davis Brown, The Sword, the Cross, and the Eagle, New York , 2008.

10. Martin Luther , Temporal Authority: To What Extent It Should be Obeyed, 1523.

11. Hugo Grotius , On the Law of War and Peace, 1625.

12. Reinhold Niebuhr ,“Must We Do Nothing?” War in the Twentieth Century, ed. Richard B. Miller , Louisville , 1992.

13. Abu Yusuf ,“Kitab al Kharaj,” The Legacy of Jihad,(ed. A. G. Bostom), Ambherst, 2005, pp. 174 ff.

14. Ibid., 165 ff. Averroes ,“Bidayat al-Mudjtihid;” Ton Taymiyya,“Al-Ssyasa ak-Shariyya,” The Legacy of Jiyad, pp. 147 ff.

15. Al-Hilli,“Shara’I’U‘L-Islam,” The Legacy of Jihad, pp 205 ff.

16. Majid Khadduri ,“The Law of War: The Legacy of Jihad,”(ed. E. G. Boston , pp. 305).

17. Ibid. p. 90.