Our Rabbis taught:“You shall rise before the aged” —possibly[one would think] even an elderly sinner (ashmai), therefore we learn[e.g., the verse continues] zaken. A zaken is only a scholar as it is said “Gather unto me seventy men from the Elders (miziknei) of Israel .”
Yosi HaGalili says: An elder(zaken) is only one that acquired wisdom, as it states(Prov. 8:22):“The Lord created me at the beginning of His course as the first of His works of old....”
Issi b. Yehudah says:“You shall rise before the aged,” even in front of any aged person[i.e., even if not a scholar].
[It seems then] that the first authority(tanna kama) cited at the outset of the sugya and R. Yosi HaGalili hold the same opinion! The differentiating case between them is a young scholar. The tanna kama is of the opinion that a young scholar is not deserving of respect, R. Yosi HaGalili holds that even if he is young he receives respect....
b The Babylonian Talmud , after several excursuses and a few Sentences encapsulating the excursuses and the anonymous opinion (stamma) creating a difference of opinion between the tanna kama
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