“The Law of the Land and Jewish Law” 89

intended for women only and so of no significance.(Hatam Sofer , commen­tary to Even Haezer 126).

. Mishneh Torah, Hil. Gezelah 5.14; Solomon b. Adret , Responsa, 5.198.

7. Solomon Ibn Adret , Responsa 6.254; Asher ben Yehiel , Responsa 86.9; Solomon ben Simon of Duran, Responsa 212; etc.

. Shulhan Arukh, Hoshen Mishpat 369.

. Finkelstein, op. Cit., pp. 357{.

. Isserles , Responsa, 123; also Hatam Sofer .

. L. Finkelstein, op. cit., p. 154.

. Baron, op. cit., pp. 323 ff.

. Mishneh Torah, Hil. Zekhiya umatanah 1.15; Hil. Gezelah 5.12-18; Solomon ibn Adret , Torat Habayit III

. Hatam Sofer , Even Haezer 43;Joseph Saul Nathanson , Shoel Emeshiy, etc.

5. air Hayyim Bachrach, Havat Yair, 176.

. Jacob Katz , Tradition and Crisis,( Schocken Books), New York , 1993.

. J. R. Marcus, The Jew in the Medieval World,(ebrew Union CollegePress), Cincinnati , 1938, p. 96.

. M. Mendelssohn , Jerusalem and Other Jewish Writings,(Bloch Publishing), New York , 1969, pp. 102ff.

. Freiman, Seder Kiduishin Venisuin,(Mosad Harav Kook), Jerusalem , 1964, pp. 312f.

. Gil Graff, Separation of Church and State, pp. 73ff.

. Tama, Transactions of the Parisian Sanhedrin,(tr. FE. D. Kirwan),(Charles Taylor), London , 1807; Shulhan Arukh, Even Haezer 137, 143.

. Ibid.; Jacob Reischer , Shevut Yaakov, Orah Hayyim 1.20.

. Ibid., p. 197.

. Samuel Holdheim , Ueber die Autonomie der Rabbinen,(Kurschner), Schw­ erin , 1843, pp. 59 ff., 137-165 and L. Loew , Gesammelte Schriften,(Alexander Baba), Szegedin , pp. 348-352.

. Mishneh Torah, Hil. Shabbat 2.23; etc.; A. J. Frankel, Literaturblatt des Ori­ents, 1842 in which he quoted Abraham Tiktin and Meyer Weil.

. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift fur judische Theologie Vol. 1(1837) pp. 1-14.

. Abraham Geiger , Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaft und Leben, Vol. VIIL

98. W. Gunther Plaut , The Rise of Reform Judaism,(WUP]), New York , 1963, pp. 222 f.; W. Gunther Plaut , The Growth of Reform Judaism,(WUPJ ), New York , 1965, pp. 259 f.

. W. Gunther Plaut , The Growth of Reform Judaism, New York , 1965, pp. 69

.“Prottokolle,” CCAR Yearbook I,(Bloch Publishing), Cincinnati , 1891, p. 82

- Ibid., p. 82.

- Ibid, p. 83.

- Ibid, p. 88.

- Ibid, p. 124.

. Ibid,, p. 101.

. Thid,, p. 106.

- Ibid., p. 108.

. Thid,, p. 119.

. Rabbi’s Manual, Central Conference of American Rabbis,(CCAR Press), New York , 1988, pp. 97ff.