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Re-examining progressive halakhah / edited by Walter Jacob and Moshe Zemer
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158 Alan Sokobin

Supreme Court , but then concluded,[i]f the Supreme Court wants to address the right-to-die issue without invoking its abor­tion precedents, Judge Calabresi s analysis shows the way. Even if the Justices decide not to take these two cases, the issue is cer­tain to come back to themagain and again.

The Supreme Court responded to the challenge offered by the Second and Ninth Circuit Courts of Appeals by stepping into the breach. The Court , however, did not close the breach. In Wash­ington v. Glucksberg,*®* Chief Justice Rehnquist 's unanimous opin­ion for the Court was forthright and unequivocal.The question presented in this case is whether Washington's prohibition againstcaus(ing) oraid(ing) a suicide offends the 14" Amend­ ment to the United States Constitution . We hold that it does

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not.?% Concurring opinions, however, would appear to leave a legal door ajar for states to craft changes in the statutes as well as future claims that there is a right to such an action. Justice Souter echoed the opinion of Judge Calabresi s concurrence in the Sec­ond Circuit Court of Appeals opinion, Quill v. Vacco,*[w]hile I do not decide for all time that respondents claim should not be recognized, I acknowledge the legislative institutional compe­tence as the better one to deal with that claim at this time.

In responding to the similar issues presented in Vacco v. Quill*® Chief Justice Rehnquist , again writing for a unanimous Court, reiterated the position thatthe question presented by this case is whether New York 's prohibition on assisting suicide therefore violates the equal protection clause of the 14th Amend­

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ment. We hold that it does not.

Justice O'Connor hesitated to close the door on the issue. But respondents urge us to address the narrower question whether a mentally competent person who is experiencing great suffering has a constitutionally cognizable interest in controlling the circumstances of his or her imminent death. I see no need to reach that question in the context of the facial challenges to the New York and Washington laws at issue here.?"

Justice Breyer practically invited new legislation in his concurring opinion.

The Court describes it[physician assisted euthanasia] as aright to commit suicide with anothers assistance. But I would not reject the respondents claim without considering a different formulation, for which our legal tradition may provide greater support. That formulation would use words roughly like aright:to die with dig­