Thomas Rammsayer& Arno Koch* Psychomotorische Leistung bei Down-Syndrom

E. Jordan(Ed.). Perspectives in mental retardation. Southern Illinois Univer­sity Press, 274— 279.

Ellis, N.R.(1982). A behavioral research strategy in mental retardation: Defense and critique. In: E. Zigler& D. Balla(Eds.). Mental retardation: the developmental- difference controversy. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, 189-202.

Ells, J. G.(1973). Analysis of temporal and attentional aspects of movement control. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 99, 10-21.

Evarts, E.(1977). Central processing of sensory input leading to motor output. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Ewald, G.(1964). Neurologie und Psychiatrie. München: Urban und Schwartzenberg.

Fitts, P. M.& Peterson, J. R.(1964). Information capacity of discrete motor responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67, 103-112.

Fitts, P. M.& Radford, B. K.(1966). Information capacity of discrete motor responses under different cognitive sets. Journal ofExperimental Psychology, 71,475—482.

Frith, U.& Frith, C. D.(1974). Specific motor disabilities in Down’s syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 15, 293-301.

Hanson, M. J.(1981). Down’s syndrome children— characteristics and intervention. In: M. Lewis& L. A. Rosenblum(Eds.), The uncommon child, New York: Plenum Press, 83-114.

Henderson, S. E., Morris, J.& Frith, U.(1981). The motor deficit in Down’s syndrome children: a problem of timing? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22, 233-245.

Hermelin, B.& Venables, P.(1964). Reaction time and alpha blocking in normal and subnormal subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67, 365-372.

Hermelin, B.(1964). Effects of variation inthe warning signal on reaction times of severe subnormals. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 16, 241-249.

Hillard, L. T.& Kirman, B. H.(1957). Mental deficiency, London: Churchill. Hoepfner,(ohne Vornamen)(1933).“Mongoloidie”, eine Verbesserungs­bedürftige Bezeichnung. Psychiatrisch-neurologische Wochenschrift, 35, 315-318.

Johnson, J. T.& Olley,J. G.(1971). Behavioral comparisons of mongoloid and non-mongoloid retarded persons: a review. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 75, 546-559.

Knights, R. M., Atkinson, B. R.& Hyman,J. A.(1967). Tactual discrimination and motor skills in mongoloid and non-mongoloid retardates and normal children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 71, 894-900.

Libb, J. W., Myers, G.J., Graham, E.& Bell, B.(1983). Correlates of intelligence and adaptive behavior in Down’s syndrome. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 27, 205-210.

Mann, D. M. A., Yates, P. O0.& Marcyniuk, B.(1985). Some morphometric observations on the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in presenile Alzheimer’s disease, senile dementia of Alzheimer’s type and Down’s syndrome in middle age. Journal ofthe Neurological Science, 69, 139-159.

MacKay, D. N.& Bankhead, I.(1983). Reaction times of Down’s syndrome and other mentally retarded individuals. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 56, 266.

Morris, A. F., Vaughan, S. E.& Vaccaro, P.(1982). Measurement of neuro­muscular tone and strength in Down’s syndrome children. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 26, 41—46.

Anschrift der Verfasser:

Dr. Thomas Rammsayer Fachbereich Psychologie Universität Gießen Otto-Behaghel-Str. 10F D-6300 Gießen

Dipl.-Päd. Arno Koch Fachbereich Psychologie Universität Gießen Otto-Behaghel-Str. 10F D-6300 Gießen

HEILPÄDAGOGISCHE FORSCHUNG Band XVII, Heft 2, 1992

Nadel, L.(1989). The psychobiology of Down syndrome. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.

Neuhäuser, G.(1990). Klinische Syndrome. In: G. Neuhäuser& H. C. Steinhausen(Hrsg.). Geistige Behinderung, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 100—­200.

O’Connor, N.& Hermelin, B.(1961). Visual and stereognostic shape recognition in normal children and mongol and non-mongol imbeciles. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 68, 63-66.

Pueschel, S.M.(1982). Biomedical aspects in Down syndrome. In: S.M. Pueschel& J.R. Rynders(Eds.). Down syndrome: advances in biomedicine and behavioral sciences, Cambridge, Mass.: Academic Guild Publishers, 179-303.

Rauh, H., Rudinger, G., Bowman, T. G., Berry, P., Gunn, P. V.& Hayes, A. (1991). The development of Down’s syndrome children. In: M. E. Lamb& H. Keller(Eds.). Infant development: perspectives from German-speaking countries, Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, 329-355.

Rynders, J. E., Spiker, D.& Horrobin, J. M.(1978). Underestimating the educability of Down’s syndrome children: examination of methodological problems in recent literature. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 82, 440-448.

Scott, B. S., Becker, L. E.& Petit, T. L.(1983). Neurobiology of Down’s syn­drome. Progress in Neurobiology, 21, 199-237.

Strughold,(1949). The human time factorin flight. I. The latent period of optical perception and its significance in high speed flying. Journal of Aviation Medicine, 20, 300-306.

Thase, M. E.(1989). The relationship between Down’s syndrome and Alz­heimer’s disease. In: L. Nadel(Ed.). The psychobiology of Down syndrome, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 345-368.

Thimm, W.(1990). Epidemiologie und soziokulturelle Faktoren. In: G. Neu­häuser& H.-C. Steinhausen(Hrsg.). Geistige Behinderung. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 9-23.

Wallace, R.M.& Fehr, F.S.(1970). Heart rate, skin resistance and reaction time of mongoloid and Litnormal children under baseline and distraction conditions. Psychophysiology, 6, 722-731.

Wendeler, J(1988). Psychologie des Down Syndroms. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.

Wisniewski, K. E., Laure-Kamionowska, M.& Wisniewski, H. M.(1984). Evidence forarrest of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in brains of patients with Down’s syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, 311, 1187­1188.

Wisniewski, K. E., Wisniewski, H. M.& Wen, G. Y.(1985). Occurrence of neuropathological changes and dementia of Alzheimer”s disease in Down’s syndrome. Annals of Neurology, 17, 278-282.

Wisniewski, K. E., Miezejeski, C. M.& Hill, A. L.(1989). Neurological and psychological status of individuals with Down syndrome. In: L. Nadel (Ed.). The psychobiology of Down syndrome, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 315-343.

Zigler, E.& Balla, D.A.(1982). Mental retardation. The developmental­difference controversy. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Zigler, E.& Hodapp, R.M.(1991). Behavioral functioning in individuals with mental reardation. Annual Review of Psychology, 42, 29-50.

69